In efforts to uphold ethical conduct, the NACC has notified all parties of the Code of Ethics which governs the reception of gifts or benefits by government officials. The code aims to prevent the masking of bribes as gratuities, a practice that is identified as a seedbed for bribery and corruption, posing significant hurdles to national development and contravening legal standards.
This warning aligns with the stance of Transparency International (TI), which categorizes bribery as a form of corruption that must be eradicated. TI describes gratuities as promises of money or other advantages to officials or organizations as a quid pro quo for favorable treatment.
Mr. Niwatchai acknowledged that the challenge of gratuities is not unique to Thailand but is also prevalent in other developing nations where such practices have traditionally been used to repay favors or cultivate relationships, potentially leading to corruption within the government sector.
However, the NACC clarifies that certain exceptions exist where the receipt of gifts or benefits by officials is permissible, provided it adheres to the ethical criteria and limits set by the NACC. These exceptions include salaries, allowances, dividends, and customary gifts of nominal value given on special occasions.
In instances where assets valued over 3,000 baht are received under compelling circumstances, officials are mandated to report to the highest executive authority within their agency for approval within 30 days.
The NACC further explained that bribing behaviors encapsulate a range of actions from offering money for favorable services, facilitating school admissions, and avoiding legal prosecution, to illicit financial interactions with contractors.
The Commission emphasizes that these guidelines are part of a broader strategy to combat corruption. Effective law enforcement must be complemented by a cultural shift towards increased awareness and behavior change, distinguishing personal from public interest, and ultimately fostering a culture of integrity within Thai society.
For reporting any corrupt activities by government officials, the NACC encourages whistleblowers to contact the NACC Office at Tel. 1205 or visit their website at www.nacc.go.th.
